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In the Eye of the Storm – News and Updates from the Middle East

dry bonesThanks to Yaakov Kirschen of Dry Bones.  Jewish Business News and updates of events in our region.

 

  • Washington Institute Managing Director Michael Singh late last week sought to outline what a nuclear deal with Iran would look like if the Obama administration and its allies pursue a strategy that holds out on sanctions relief until Iran takes long-understood steps to meet roughly a half-dozen United Nations Security Council resolutions calling on it to dismantle its nuclear program. Singh emphasizes that a partial deal on uranium enrichment would, to be meaningful, require Iran to undertake a variety of transparency measures that Tehran seems unwilling to consider. In recent days Iranian parliament speaker Ali Larijani has in fact warned that Iran could step up work at its nuclear facilities if the West presses too hard for concessions related to the country’s atomic program. In the absence of a “strategic shift by Iran” to open up its program, Singh describes how the U.S.’s regional allies “would distrust Iranian intentions” even as Iran “would bristle at the intrusiveness of inspections” necessary to assure the deal. Under those conditions “a deal on limited enrichment” structured around sanctions relief would be “more likely to increase… tensions than to defuse them,” and would risk a nuclear arms race in the Middle East. Singh instead outlines “a second, more straightforward path to an agreement,” under which Iran would have to fully dismantle its program. Singh’s description comes as U.S. lawmakers are said to be increasingly warming to a proposal under which Iran would be provided with financial non-sanctions relief in exchange for confidence-building measures related to its nuclear program. The framework was first proposed by Mark Dubowitz, executive director of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, and described by Bloomberg columnist Jeffrey Goldberg.
  • U.S. officials have confirmed to The Daily Beast the details of a Washington Post report revealing that Turkey last year deliberately burned roughly 10 spies who were working for Israel in Iran on the country’s nuclear program. The Daily Beast quotes former Israeli Mossad chief Danny Yatom describing the move as “an act that brings the Turkish intelligence organization to a position where I assume no one will ever trust it again,” while a CIA officer compared the incident to the betrayal of the Cambridge Five, the network of Soviet moles who provided highly sensitive intelligence to Moscow at the dawn of the Cold War. Ankara has categorically denied that it shopped the Iranians to Tehran, but over the weekend Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu lashed out at critics and declared that – if the story is true – then Turkey’s intelligence chief Hakan Fidan would have been just “doing his job” by “not letting other intelligence agencies operate in Turkey.” It is unlikely that Turkish allies will gladly greet the announcement that Turkish soil is closed to friendly intelligence operations targeting rogue regimes. Meanwhile Turkish diplomatic correspondent Cumali Onal slammed the government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan for economic and geopolitical missteps that have resulted in Ankara’s prestige and influence sliding precipitously. Onal warned that Erdogan’s Islamist government was risking diplomatic isolation, and specifically cited Erdogan’s continuing hostility toward Israel.
  • Two young girls were among the four people killed outside a church Sunday in the Egyptian city of Giza, the latest in what the Associated Press described in early August as a “stepped-up hate campaign” against the country’s Coptic Christian community. Samuel Tadros, a research fellow at Hudson Institute’s Center for Religious Freedom, subsequently described the wave of anti-Christian attacks as the worst organized violence that Egyptian Copts have faced in 700 years. Islamist supporters of Egypt’s former president Mohammed Morsi had within weeks of his early July overthrow begun targeting Christians across the country, blaming them in part for the overthrow of Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood-linked government. Scores of Christian churches, homes, businesses, and community centers have been destroyed, and roughly 10 Christians have been murdered in the violence. The concentrated, continuing violence is likely to deepen skepticism that the Muslim Brotherhood is willing to form a pluralistic government guaranteeing equal rights and protections to Egypt’s religious minorities.
  • The Bashar al-Assad regime is engaged in what journalists are describing as a “terror-famine,” with half a dozen people already confirmed dead from starvation and the situation likely to worsen as winter takes hold. Regime forces have been strangling rebel-held towns of all humanitarian supplies for almost a year, and a group of Syrian clerics recently had to issue a fatwa allowing war victims to eat cats, dogs, and donkeys for sustenance. Violence has complicated efforts by regime opponents and humanitarian workers to deliver aid to besieged Syrians. Over the weekend, more than 30 people were killed in a suicide bombing at a military checkpoint in central Syria. The attack was linked to the Al Nusra front, an Al Qaeda offshoot, and came just a day after another suicide bombing in Damascus killed more than a dozen people. Seven Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers were recently kidnapped in northwestern Syria, and the fighting has prevented medical personnel from conducting immunization campaigns. The World Health Organization reports that it is receiving reports of a polio outbreak, the first in more than a decade, inside Syria.

BAR-ILAN’S ‘ISRAEL UP-CLOSE’ DELEGATION – WITH MK ALIZA LAVIE – SET TO VISIT ATLANTA, DALLAS AND CHICAGO

ISRAELI ACADEMICS AND PROFESSIONALS PRESENT A MULTIDISCIPLINARY OVERVIEW OF MIDDLE EAST CHALLENGES FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF RECENT TRENDS

(RAMAT-GAN, Israel – October 20, 2013) Bar-Ilan University’s School of Communication announced today that its Director, Professor Eytan Gilboa, will lead a delegation of experts from the fields of political science, economics, women’s rights, law and policy-making to Atlanta, Dallas and Chicago, USA. The delegation has joined forces to share their fresh perspectives on Israel and the Middle East with diverse audiences, including universities and colleges, religious and civic organizations, professional associations, high school students and key public figures.

Between November 3-12, 2013, ‘Israel Up-Close 2014’ will present an academic overview of pressing Middle East issues and trends in an effort to promote open dialogue about Israel.

“We hope to paint a comprehensive and objective picture of the Middle East and encourage audiences to view occurrences in Israel and throughout the Middle East, as well as U.S.-Israel relations, as a significant part of a much larger story,” said Prof. Gilboa, an expert on international communication and US-Israeli relations and the recipient of numerous international fellowships and awards.

“Our delegation will provide fresh insights and unique commentary from the region and employ academic research to put past and current Middle East events into context.”

The experts joining Prof. Gilboa on the mission include MK Dr. Aliza Lavie, Chair of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Israeli Knesset (Parliament) and a senior lecturer at the School of Communication; Prof. Sam Lehman-Wilzig, Deputy Director of the School of Communication and an expert on political communication and new media; Mr. Hillel Schuster, Principal Head of Corporate Finance at KPMG in Israel and an adjunct lecturer in Business Administration at Bar-Ilan University; Ms. Sharon Evans,  Director for International Project Development at Bar-Ilan’s School of Communication.

The ‘Israel Up-Close 2014’ delegation is scheduled to visit Atlanta, from November 3-6, Dallas, from November 6-9, and Chicago, from November 10-12.

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Led by Prof. Eytan Gilboa, a world renowned scholar in international communication and an expert on US-Israel relations, the School of Communication at Bar-Ilan University offers academic degrees (BA, MA, and PhD) and two avant-garde programs that are the first of their kind in Israel: an undergraduate program in English for overseas students and a graduate program in international communication. The School’s faculty includes eminent scholars and media experts and is home to a professional training department, media facilities and three unique research centers: The Center for International Communication, the Center for Media and Law and the Center for Media and Religion. The School is currently developing three additional research centers, including the Center for New Media, the Center for Media and National Security and the Center for Israeli Media.

Jewish Business News

‘Seraphim Sense’ Creates ‘Guardian Angel’ Wristband To Monitor Health

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Trust Israelis to transform an ancient religious belief into a bio-medical reality that can be worn around the wrist. The Angel Health Monitor is a biofeedback wristband that senses motion and acceleration, skin temperature, blood oxygen saturation and heart rate. Just like the mythical guardian angel, it monitors your every move to make sure that you are in good health. The health band is synced to a user’s smartphone and laptop via Bluetooth to provide real-time updates on their body’s internal workings.

Tel Aviv-based startup Seraphim Sense is behind the Angel monitor, which has been in development for the past two years. CEO Eugene Jorov, who founded the company with co-founder Amir Shlomovich, said in their Crowdfunding video on Indiegogo: “When I was just a teenager, I lost my father. He suffered a sudden and fatal heart attack. Since then I’ve been looking for ways to use technology to improve health.”

It seems Jorov was convincing, given that Angel already raised $60,000 of initial $100,000 goal with still a few weeks left before the end of their crowdfunding campaign. On the first day of the campaign, the company raised $20,000.

Multiple vital signs

The Angel Sensor will not be the first biofeedback wristband to enter the market (Fitbit’s Flex and Jawbone’s Up are a few that come to mind), but it may be the most ambitious. According to its manufacturer, Angel is distinct in that it monitors multiple vital signs including heart rate, skin temperature, blood oxygen and physical activity, whereas other health bands are more limited.

Angel says it can track your daily cardio routines like running, stair climbing and swimming, and can also monitor your sleep patterns.

 

Open health for a better future

Angel is guided by a collaborative belief. Jorov told Crowdfund Insider: “We wanted to create the right hardware for the future of health. Right now digital health solutions are started from scratch by building a sensor. Most devices end up with very limited functionality. Whatever the product, its users are typically locked into using only the app that comes with it. Health is just too important to remain closed to mass innovation and we believe in an open future for the health eco-system.”

Angel has created an open platform in which developers have access to their SDK (software development kit). This allows them to create new applications that transform the raw data gathered by Angel’s four sensors (movement, temperature, optical, and acoustical) into useful health information.

“We are already working with medical advisors to ensure the data developers can access will enable irregular heart rate detection, detection of falls, early heart failure warning and beyond… The raw data Angel provides for each sensor enables independent health research by partners,”Jorov told TechCrunch.

Angel intends to apply for FDA approval so that it will eventually become a medical grade device. Jorov says the device will be supported by both Android and iPhone and be accessible via web API. It is estimated that the product will arrive on the market by April 2014.

 

NoCamels, Israeli Innovation News

 

Dr. Eli Fischer The Man Behind The Brand

Eli Fischer - IN


At the age of 78 Dr. Eli Fischer doesn’t plan to retire any time soon. He is a scientist, a successful international industrialist, and even an international brand – it really is his own name on all the products of his company, created by Fisher Pharmaceutical Laboratories. These days though he has handed on most of the day to day responsibility for managing the company to two of his three daughters, Sigal Bar-On and Nurit Harel .

They are today very effectively running the huge concern with the famous logo “Dr. Fischer”, which is of course inseparable from the family’s name. Eli is still President of the corporation though and a member of the Board of Directors.

Every morning he comes to work at the head office located in B’nei Brak in Tel Aviv. As well he often travels up to the Galilee, where the factory is located now, checking out hands-on all its departments there, testing and giving advice. After all this he still finds time for a diverse number of philanthropic activities as well.

The pharmaceuticals and “cosmeceuticals” company he created, “Dr. Fischer” is significant by any measure. It now has over 500 different products and employs over 750 direct employees (plus another 250 service providers). With revenues of US$100 million a year, Dr. Fischer exports its eye and skin care products to 35 different countries and every day four blue and white containers leave the factory destined for “the world” all bearing the name “Dr. Fischer.”

Last year Dr. Eli Fischer pushed forward into the U.S. market under its own brand name for the first time, even though it has produced for “private label” brands there for many years. Dr. Fischer started in the US with the company’s flagship eyelid cleansing eye care product, “EYE CARE”, which is everywhere the company’s best-selling product – selling about a million and a half units every month in Israel alone. Today the company exports to the United States some twenty different products, some of which are sold using distributors and many directly through Amazon.com. And this is just the start. At the same time as the U.S. launch the English version of his autobiographical book, “Dr. Fischer – the man behind the logo” was also published there, selling in major bookstores including Barnes & Noble and also through Amazon.com.

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Dr. Fischer With his three daughters: Daphne, Sigal and

–  Why the U.S. and why now?
I knew I had universal solutions to problems in the eyes and skin. As the company developed, our exports began to expand too in Europe, South Africa and others places, under our own name. In Israel itself it is very difficult for us to grow any further today because we already control 70% – 80 % percent of the market for our primary products. Then, too, with sun protection products and baby products we are still over 50%. So maybe we can grow by 5% or a bit more, but to really grow further you have to enter the U.S. market in a serious way. New York alone has three times as many pharmacies as the entire state of Israel, so the strategy is a no-brainer.

In addition, our company has already been working for years under the most stringent American standards of the FDA for our private label brands, making it easier for a smooth entry into this market once we gave it the green light.

Accordingly a year ago we decided to do a pilot with EYE CARE, a product that 95% of ophthalmologists and pediatricians recommend. Presently we are selling our products also in many Jewish and Israeli stores in New York and Los Angeles, but somebody in Texas, for example, can already order our products online through Amazon.com and they will get it within two days. The goal is of course to continue to grow in the United States.
–   At your age you really still want to grow ?
“You cannot stand still in business, or in life. In the past I offered my daughters to sell the company, but they did not want to so if we stay in business growth must come, either from new products or from other companies we might acquire.”

–   What is the secret of your success ?
“I’m a bit like an astronaut, with my head in the sky but nevertheless my feet still easily touch the ground, like a dancer. For any leader this way of looking at things becomes a way of life: the combination of head in the sky dreaming, and feet on the ground care and control, make for flexible thinking and a vision for the future, whilst retaining vigilance and alertness.”

“I realized early on that I needed to be both an entrepreneur and a manager. When you want to launch a new product you have three options; one, to bring out a product that is no good then throw it out and lose money; the second option is to make a good product but one that is for a condition that not many people suffer from – tuberculosis is a good example there. The third option is to bring the best product possible for a condition that many people suffer from, such as eye diseases, anti-aging products and more – and so I chose the third option.”

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–  Why an autobiography ?

“Many people refer to me just as a brand-name – and then sometimes only secondarily as a person. But before I am the image of a business I am of course simply an ordinary human being, a private individual. The book shows the essence of my life without masks or disguises, offering up both my strengths and my weaknesses. This is not a text-book, it is more about experiences of home and family, difficulties and successes, struggles and achievements in the early pre-state days and then the evolving state of Israel. And of course it is a story of a dream come true: the process of drug development and construction of our large enterprise.”

–   You were born in Carlsbad, Czech Republic, how did this shape your life ?
“Carlsbad is a city of healing springs, and I engaged in manufacturing drugs for healing. It is a town that produced liquor extracts of wild plants and in my business I make preparations made from natural materials.”

“My great grandfather Bernard Bloch lived in the town, where he was considered a leading Czech industrialist in the early twentieth century, and I too am an industrialist marketing products world wide.”

“My grandfather Dr. Heinrich Bloch was a doctor engaged in research and development. He was very learned in the development of gynecological therapeutic equipment and was actually honoured by Emperor Franz Joseph II, and I too do research and drug development and have won awards for achievements.”

“Then my father Walter Fischer was a doctor and I am therefore still basically carrying on a family dynasty dedicated to medical progress. I was a second son, and I remember a childhood in a wealthy home living with two maids there. It all changed in September 1938 when England and Hitler signed the “Munich Agreement” which transferred the Sudetenland to Germany. A sense of danger was in the air and my parents decided to leave everything behind and go to Israel.”

“I was three years old at the time and life in Israel under the British Mandate was not easy. We lived in cramped conditions, the British refused to allow my father to practice medicine and so he joined the Haganah and treated patients on kibbutzim.”
After the army Eli Fischer went to the Hebrew University in Jerusalem to study Bio Chemistry and Microbiology – the study of infectious diseases. “It was clear to me that I did not want to be just a doctor. I wanted to engage in drug development.”
He completed a BA and MA with honours and during his studies he met Devora, then an 18 -year-old student from Haifa, “a social worker at heart”. She gave him three daughters and died seven years ago from cancer after 48 years of marriage.

After their marriage they traveled to the United States. He enrolled in a Ph.D. program in theoretical Biochemistry at Harvard University and Devora studied Pharmacy in Boston. Together they dreamed of going back home to set up a pharmaceutical plant to develop drugs that would help suffering people.

“At Harvard I learned how to create scientifically, but after meeting several renowned scientists and even some Nobel laureates there, I realized I learned something far more important, – namely that a little personal intellectual modesty is a prerequisite for all of us! Since my real dream was to engage in the development of drugs, when I was accepted by the School of Pharmacy at the University of San Francisco, in California, I quit Harvard and eventually completed my doctorate in California.”

–  In your book you talk about the missed opportunity in San Francisco when you developed a drug but did not end up with your name on the patent for it, what actually happened ?
“This is true actually. During my PhD studies there I worked with a professor there who was a drug expert for eyes and the skin. He had received a grant to develop a cure for glaucoma (which is the accumulation of fluid in the eye causing an increase in intraocular pressure and optic nerve injury) and when I glanced at his formulas, I told him that if adrenaline and boric acid were added, the compound will be stable and neutral in solution. He listened to me.”
“Two months later I was already his lab manager. Our research papers on glaucoma were published in the scientific literature. Two years later, I discovered the idea was patented as the product EPPY for use against glaucoma, based on it, so I was amazed that he made sure that only his name was listed as the inventor on the patent and my name was not mentioned at all.”
“I was advised to file a claim but I gave up, after all it helped pave my way through the university and was a good way for me gain experience. Upon graduation, I gave up a job offer there as I was longing to become father of a baby and we decided to move back to Israel. I stayed friends over the years with that professor and he and his wife visited us here in this country. He is already dead now and today EPPY has been dropped from the shelves as there are now better drugs for the disease.”

–  How did you set up your company in Israel
“Upon my return to Israel, I worked as an employee of the pharmaceutical company “Asia” in charge of developing and improving products but ten months later I left with a growing desire to establish my own laboratory for drug development.”
“Then I met a senior American who worked for the pharmaceutical company ” Barnes Hind. He offered to fly me to their factory in Silicon Valley in California to learn how a business works.”

“For me the year I spent there was the best possible school, I moved between departments and I learned everything about creating and managing medications. At the end of the year I was offered a senior position there, but I refused and the company invested US$5,000 for a 25 percent stake in my own start-up.”
“So I returned to Israel to realize the dream. We did not have enough money to live on but we had an old car and found a little place in B’nei Brak at a rent of US$115 dollars a month.”

“Getting official approval took about a year and finally in March 1965 we opened Fischer Pharmaceutical Industries.”
“Our first two products were for acne and eye infections as at the start I decided to focus on my specialty: Medicines for eyes and skin. I visited all the doctors to try and sell my products. By 1968 we were seven employees. In 1972 I bought back the stock of the ” Barnes Hind.” In 1973 we brought out the iodine disinfection product ” Betadine ” which was a great success, and to this day the product series of Betadine is used in all hospitals in the country and almost every home in Israel. From then on it became easier to grow and develop as cash started to roll in.”

–  When did you first realize that you had hit it big ?
“You do not wake up one morning and say this to yourself. It is all the result of painstaking hard work, day after day, sometimes for years, with successes and disappointments along the way . To this day I do not tell myself that I “did it”. We have developed and invented hundreds of products that are in every home, but still none is yet a perfect product to me.”

“Once you have finished developing something – you start working on a new development or an improvement. In the nineteen seventies we bought companies and developed products, and with time we went and we expanded them and built additional floors. We bought a factory and we began to participate in international exhibitions and so the performance of our products and interest in them grew reciprocally.”

–  And yet can you put your finger on your greatest achievement ?
“Without question in business terms the foremost achievement is the establishment and development of the brand itself, “Dr. Fischer”. There is not a family in Israel today who does not ask for our products by name, and the second achievement is of course exports.”

–   How do you manage the risks in the company ?
“When you run a business you must think about every possibility as in every business there are always risks lurking in the background: new competition, possibility of recession, claims that may be made against you, forces of nature – or whatever. For example some of our baby products were very successful and enhanced our revenues. But the active ingredient of some of them was declared not to be good. We could have panicked but instead came out of the crisis better than we were before. We went back into the market with improved alternatives which were already ready in our labs and immediately sold tens of thousands of units, and eventually even increased our revenues.”

kamil-blue Dr Fischer Eli IN

–   Do people try to copy you ?
“Yes but it does not worry me that plagiarists will copy – I will already be a step forward with the next product, which is better. The truth? If I was starting out today in this business, I think I might certainly copy the “Dr. Fischer” company myself!

Presently Dr. Fischer Pharmaceutical Laboratories is divided into a number of departments, including the Departments of Ophthalmology, Dermatology, and therapeutic pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. In addition the company owns 47 Body Shop stores in Israel and will soon open two more.

Eli Fisher has three daughters. The eldest Daphne does not work in the company and is an artist. However she first graduated in engineering at the Technion in information systems, then continued studying psychology and completed her doctorate in behavioral sciences and has written several books.
” She prefers to work with people and not machinery.”

Sigal is a former education officer in the IDF, received a BA in International Relations and an MBA and is now primarily engaged in the human resources side of the company. Nurit studied Pharmacy and worked in drug development for some of the company’s products, before continuing graduate studies in genetics. After an internship, she completed her PhD in medical sciences and is engaged in the company primarily in research and development.

–   If someone comes and wants to buy you ?
I will be obliged to listen and then I will consult with my daughters.

–  Can you give some tips for those who dream of being Dr. Fischer ?
“Do not stand still. You will learn all the time and even if things look pretty good, still strive to improve. Someone once asked me about the state of the company and I told him all the areas where we needed to improve. He said in response to me, I did not know your situation was so bad! So I quickly corrected him that our situation is fine but it is my job to keep thinking ahead how to improve even more, how to change, to grow and to develop.”
“Look, even a company like Sony started with just two engineers only and see what they became. Forward thinking and the desire to improve and to get even better, they are the keys to success . Another tip: find the best people to work alongside you and don’t be afraid to delegate. Do not think you know everything; you have to know when to let go, to reduce the burden that is on you, to give it to someone else.”
“Also it is very important to adjust to changing circumstances. I can sit with a publicist and make a plan and the next day I might see something, or dream about something and then I ‘ll come up with a new idea. When they told me once that I was crazy for changing my mind – I said only a donkey does not change his mind.”
Dr. Eli Fischer and his daughters, also engage in many social and philanthropic endeavours, including through a fund established in the name of the late Devora Fischer. They established the Gallery ZOA, ZOA House in Tel Aviv that gives a free platform for artists and half of revenues are transferred to the Fund, which they contribute to children’s charities in need.

–  How has your life changed since you became head of a large and successful industrial company ?
“Not much. I have lived in the same residential building for decades but finally moved from the fifth floor to the 12th floor. I have a car a little bit better than I had before; now I drive a Mercedes but I drive the car myself.”

“I do not own a yacht and I do not need one – who wants to get seasick? I get up early in the morning, go swimming in the local pool, eat the same food I always ate, go to the movies or to play. When I am abroad I go walking around pharmacies the same way others go to the museums…

– What is most important to you at the end of the day ?
“Without a doubt, family and I am very proud of myself. I have 11 grandchildren ages 24 to 8 years old. Two soldiers and three students have already completed service. I try to see family as much as possible; they come to visit, spontaneous grandchildren come up for breakfasts and we go for family holidays.

– Do you have a professional dream not yet fulfilled ?
“Medicine today is moving towards preventive medicine. I would like to do more in the area of anti-aging; developing dietary supplements for example which can significantly affect memory. We are currently investing as well in a number of start-ups not directly related to us but which can impact our future. The subject of stem cells, for example, is very interesting to me.”

–  What most surprises you ?
“It annoys me a little that after all the years, and the serious scientific studies I have participated in, the world considers me as an industrialist and not as a scientist. Of course, a few years ago I did do a doctorate in business administration as well just for fun!”

Israel Chemicals Planning $150 Million US Bond Issue

Israel Chemicals is seeking to diversify its credit sources and reduce its dependence on the Israeli bond market.

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 Israel Chemicals Ltd. (TASE: ICL) is planning to raise $150 million in debt in a private bond placement in the US. Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C) and the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. are handling the issue, which is targeting US investment institutions.

The last time that Israel Chemicals held a private bond placement in the US was in 2004. In December 2011, the company secured a $650 million five-year loan from a syndicate of seven banks, including Citigroup and the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi.

There is a reason why Israel Chemicals is now seeking to diversify its credit sources and reduce its dependence on the Israeli bond market. In its latest financial report, the company said that it plans to execute its new Next Step Forward strategy, which includes a dual-listing on a major foreign stock exchange, probably either the London Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Published by  www.globes-online.com

Navy Wants $600 Million To Procure Missile Corvettes To Defend Israel’s Gas Rigs

The Navy wants four missile corvettes to defend Israel’s exclusive economic zone.

Tamar, The Natural Gas Production Platform / Getty

Tamar, The Natural Gas Production Platform / Getty

The Israel Navy is preparing a plan to procure four missile corvettes to protect the gas rigs in Israel’s exclusive economic zone in the Mediterranean. The ships cost an estimated $400 million and systems that will be installed on them cost an additional $200 million. A senior Navy officer says that the plan is due to be presented to the government for approval in a few weeks. The corvettes were priced after a long process in which the Navy obtained quotes from several foreign shipyards, including in Germany, South Korea, and the US. Because of the high cost of the Saar 5-class missile corvettes, four of which are in service with the Navy, the IDF decided to procure ship platforms designed for civilian use. This process should substantially lower the ships’ cost, since a Saar 5-class missile corvette reportedly costs $400 million.

A senior IDF officer says that for the cost of one missile corvette, it will be possible to procure four large civilian ships and then train the Navy to respond to security challenges in the Mediterranean. The plan calls for converting the civilian ships to warships, which will carry a wide range of offensive, defensive, communications, and warning systems developed by Israeli defense companies. The Navy estimates that 4.5 years are needed from the signing of a contract to bringing the ships to operational use, with the first ship delivered within three years.

“The new ships are a fantastic answer to our needs to meet the new challenges in the maritime space,” says the officer. “They can be used for routine protection of Israel’s economic interests in Mediterranean, and when needed, to use them in combat operations. We’ve examined how other countries are protecting their maritime interests, and found that they all use this method.”

A Navy expert familiar with the complexities of protecting offshore rigs says, “For the IDF, this is a reasonable demand to respond to a need in a huge region, where interest has grown greatly in recent years.”

 

Published by  www.globes-online.com 

Lots of hoo-hah around the IDF’s proposed new howitzers

With the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Artillery Corps preparing a modernization program with an estimated budget of more than $1 billion, Israel’s leading suppliers of military equipment as well as their international rivals competing for the contract to supply a new generation self-propelled cannon.

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IDF’s proposed new howitzers

The cannon will be gradually brought in by the IDF Artillery Corps M109 self-propelled howitzers which have been in use for close to fifty years, with finding a replacement being a major priority.

In a recent interview, the head of the IDF Artillery Corps, Brigadier General Roy Riftin pointed to the new replacement weapons as being a strategic factor in for planning for ground forces of the Israeli army under their Fire2025 program. Fire2025 takes an entire investment plan to provide battlefield firepower that would be more lethal, capable of operating at longer range and considerably more precise than the facilities currently in use, whilst being sufficiently flexible to provide effective use across the broadest of operational spectrums.

The Fire2025 program, in itself, as part of a much larger doctrine being adopted by the Israel Defense Forces, under the general heading of the Teuza (Valor) 2014-’18 plan. Final decisions on how the plan will eventually evolve and liable to be made in the near future dependent on the outcome of a series of workshops that will be taking place in October under the jurisdiction of the IDF’s General Staff.

If the plans for updating the M109 receive the necessary approvals, then, according to informed sources, IDF’s potential suppliers will be asked to prepare schedules to supply an autonomously loading 52-caliber cannon with a 155mm barrel integrated on a refurbished or new, low-cost chassis. IDF users expect the autonomous, automatically loading gun, to say one man power whilst effectively firing “smart” shells at a rapid rate of fire, whilst taking full advantage of precision guidance kits developed by local companies involved in Israel’s highly developed weapons industry.

Among the locally based companies expected to be competing for prime contractor status will most likely be privately owned  Elbit Systems,   as well as state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Israel Military Industries (IMI).

Among the international companies expected to be involved in bidding are Lockheed Martin’s Missiles and Fire Control unit based in Dallas, Texas as well as Munich, Germany’s Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) and Rheinmetall Defense.

In anticipation of the project being given the go-ahead Elbit Systems have worked reportedly begun some informal talks with potential partners in the weapons developments. However there is speculation that they may still go it alone on the project, depending on the production infrastructure of its Elbit USA subsidiary if the legacy capabilities of its recently acquired Soltam Systems, Israel’s premier artillery provider, can be overcome.

Elbit completed its acquisition of Soltam Systems, based in Yokneam, Israel three years ago and since then have been working in close cooperation with representatives of the IDF Artillery Corps on preparing a series of options to meet the specific requirements for the new gun.

At the same time, Elbit executives continue to liaise with the IDF to optimize C4I (command, control, communications, computers and intelligence) interoperability of all ground force elements through its ongoing Tzayad Digital Army Program.

Vice president for land systems in Elbit’s Land and C4I Division, Boaz Cohen recently stated that the company recently completed development of almost all of the essential elements required to produce an indigenous Israeli offering, while estimating that it would take an additional two years in order to integrate, test and qualify a new gun that would be specifically tailored to IDF requirements.

“As the only gun manufacturer in Israel, we have all the essential building blocks in place, We have the auto loader, the gun, breech, elevation system, electronics system and, of course, the requisite C4I to meet whatever the IDF ultimately determines as its future gun requirements.” Summed up Cohen.

As far as potential international contractors are concerned, reports have it that IMI is expected to team with Rheinmetall to review specifications for what will be a relatively priced modular upgrade package, designed to extend the operational service of the IDF’s vast M109 inventory for a further 40 years, although Rheinmetall have so far declined to comment on this possibility.

According to  reports coming from Israeli defense industry analyst Tamir Eshel, of the online Defense Update, IMI’s proposed upgrade, to be known as the M10917 Spark, will come complete with a longer and more modern 155mm/52-caliber barrel, on a re-engined M109 chassis. Suggestions are that the IMI proposal will also include the integration of automatic shell-loading capabilities, such as used on the PzH2000, which has been developed by KMW and Rheinmetall for the German Army. The PzH2000 specifications may well suit the IDF as it reduces the current eight-man crews required to a maximum of four gunners.

At the same time IAI are reported to be basing their specifications on a KMW artillery gun module that has been integrated on a Lockheed Martin-built M270 MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System) chassis, expected to include IAI-developed precision navigation and other company-developed subsystems. Final assembly of the artillery piece will either be completed at the Stark Aerospace facility, situated in Columbus, Mississippi or at Lockheed’s Missiles and Fire Control plant in Dallas, Texas.

In a recent interview, retired Brigadier General Shmuel Yachin, formerly research and development director for IAI in charge of coordinating their land systems programs, the company was placing itself in a strong position to take a leading role in meeting future requirements for the IDF.

“If we can detect the exact location of targets, add smart fuzes that precisely navigate regular (155mm) projectiles and a new generation of longer artillery tubes, the IDF will undergo a real revolution in the fires arena,” Yachin concluded his interview by speculating.

Contrary to earlier reports from sources within the Israel weapons industry, Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI ) have yet to reach any form of teaming agreement with Lockheed Martin. As is normal practice in these situations, any form of understanding between IAI or  Israel Military Industries (IMI) may have reached with foreign contractors must meet the terms of stringent technology transfer agreements between the defense ministries of the Israel and German governments.

Avi Felder, CEO of IMI hastened to point out that his company’s considerable experience in the field of armored vehicles and weaponry, as well as its intimate understanding of IDF concepts, go a long way in making it a strong and natural candidate for the task of meeting future ground force requirements.

In a recent statement, Morri Leland, director in charge of international business development at Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control, stated that his company is currently exploring relations with Israeli industry in order to identify the best direction to conform to IDF requirements. At the same time, Leland emphasized that his company is working directly with the Israeli government to identify the best solution to meet their future artillery needs, through their long established capabilities for developing integrated systems solutions to a global market, including launch and delivery platforms, fire control systems and weaponry.

“We believe that adapting the highly successful MLRS M270 launch/delivery platform to incorporate a highly automated gun system is one way to provide a long-range, lethal and flexible solution,” “This choice also has the advantage of being a very cost-effective path, given the synergy that could be gained by supporting a command system that is projected to be in service until at least the year 2050,” Leland completed his discourse by adding.

 

 

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