Prof. Sam Lehman-Wilzig – Between “Oppenheimer” and Judicial Reform: Unintended Consequences
Life is unpredictable – and within that, politics even more so. As individuals, we try to get things done, but even when we succeed (or fail), the ensuing result is not what we would have expected. In politics and society writ large, that’s almost a truism.
One would be hard-pressed to think of two topics as different from each other than the Oppenheimer atomic bomb saga (now in the movies) and Israel’s current “Judicial Reform” controversy. But the same lesson can be gleaned from both.
As is well known, Oppenheimer led the “Manhattan Project,” America’s massive and hurried attempt to build the Bomb before the Nazis managed to do so (it turned out that the latter were nowhere near success). However, when Oppenheimer saw the truly massive, destructive power of the atomic bomb he became a leader in the nascent nuclear disarmament movement, to the great dismay (and suspicion) of the U.S. Government.
To be sure, he wasn’t the only one who feared a nuclear arms race that soon took place along with the Soviets. However, in retrospect, the result was a very surprising, unintended consequence: what happened was exactly the opposite of what he worried about! Since 1945 there has not been a war between any two nuclear powers i.e., de facto nuclear disarmament! Indeed, since then the number of war fatalities per capita in the entire world has plummeted to historical lows!!
Why? Because precisely the thing that shocked Oppenheimer and others – the humongous destructive capacity of the Bomb – is what has stopped all nuclear powers from even considering an attack on another nuclear power, due to the legitimate fear that nuclear retaliation from the other side would constitute national suicide for the initial attacker as well. (By the way, this policy of MAD – Mutually Assured Destruction – is what leads some commentators to argue that Iran’s getting the Bomb would hardly constitute the beginning of the end of Israel; the “problem” with that assumption is that it isn’t clear that the messianic Iranian mullahs are altogether rational.)
As far away as Israel’s Judicial Reform could be from the Bomb, the same general pattern can be seen here too, with both sides very surprised by unintended consequences. Certainly, Yariv Levin did not imagine that his Judicial Reform policy would lead to the largest protest movement in Israel’s history – not to mention a significant drop in polling for the Likud and satellite coalition partners. That’s one unintended consequence.
The second one relates to Israel’s broad mainstream. You can “play with fire” several times on a camping trip and nothing happens. Then one day you do exactly what you always did (not put out all the embers) – and the next thing you know, the entire forest is aflame. “Middle Israel” has been suffering in relative silence for many years on a whole host of issues related to increasing religious incursions into the public space, right-wing attacks on the media and the courts, corruption at the highest levels of government, and so on. For them, it turns out, the Judicial Reform program was one “ember” too many.
Here the unintended consequence is the awakening of the hibernating bear – or if you prefer a different metaphor: the straw that broke this camel’s back. Consequently, not only is the Judicial Reform program in serious trouble (PM Netanyahu has already announced that his government will try for one more reform, changing the Judicial Appointments Committee makeup, and then stop), but other “projects” are now questionable as well e.g., draft legislation that would effectively enable all haredi youth to not serve in the army.
With hundreds of volunteer reservists stopping their voluntarism (at least until the Judicial Reform package ends up in the dustbin of history), and far more reserve officers threatening the same (not to mention hundreds of doctors who are threatening to relocate overseas) – it is hard to see how the government could pass such legislation that would in effect be spitting in their faces. This, especially when several ministers had the chutzpah to call the volunteer reservists “sarvanim” (“refuseniks”), a pejorative that connotes illegality. In short, the unintended consequence here is Israeli society bringing to the fore all the counter-anger and frustrations that have been festering for decades among Israel’s “Silent Majority” – as a mirror image of the anger and frustrations of Israel’s (mostly) lower-class, populist citizenry who still feel slighted after all these decades and feel that Israel’s judiciary is partly at fault for their “lowly” state.
To end on a possible optimistic note: the present political “chaos” might well be the needed trigger to establishing some sort of “Constitutional Convention,” with all political camps sitting down to hammer out enduring procedures and substantive principles underlying Israel’s polity. It won’t happen “tomorrow,” but when societies find themselves at the precipice, they tend to take a few steps back and consider building a safety net for all.
And that would be the most unintended consequence of all: political disarmament!
